Carded Bergschaf wool is a strong and versatile natural fiber valued for its consistent structure and ease of processing. Obtained from 100 percent sheep’s wool, it has a micron count ranging from 27 to 36 microns, making it ideal for projects that require stability, strength and good shape definition. Due to its carding, this wool maintains a slightly rustic and natural texture, perfect for techniques such as needle felt, water felt, craft spinning, and stuffing.
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Availability and packaging
Our Bergschaf carded wool is available in 100 g, 500 g, 1 kg packages by color. Each package has a natural tolerance of ±3%. The different packages are designed for both those who need small quantities and those who need large quantities and/or want to save money. The packages are generally vacuum-packed, reducing volume and lowering shipping costs. Don’t worry: once opened, the wool returns to its original, fluffy volume without any loss of quality.
Vegetable impurities
These types of carded wools go through several steps in production. They range from carbonizing to washing, dyeing, and carding. However, it is not possible to completely eliminate vegetable impurities, which should be regarded as an inherent characteristic and not a quality defect of the product.
Carded wool bergschaf.
Composition: 100% wool
Microning: approx. 33 microns.
Carded wools are made through a carding process, in which the fibers are disentangled and partially aligned, but not completely sorted as is the case with worsted tops. Carding opens and separates the fibers while retaining many of the shorter fibers and creating a softer, more airy and voluminous texture than combed wool.
For this reason, carded wools are often preferred for techniques such as:
- needle felting or water felting, because the irregular arrangement of fibers promotes hooking and compaction;
- fiber arts and batts, where the soft and light texture is an added value;
- projects that require more thermal insulation or volume, as air trapped between the carded fibers imparts warmth and softness.
Compared to combed tops-where the fibers are carefully aligned and short staples are removed to create a more uniform and regular yarn- carded wool has a fuzzier, less compact and often more "rustic" texture.
Bergschaf wool is derived from alpine sheep native to the Tyrol area, between TyrolAustria, Germany and Switzerland. It is a breed developed by crossing local mountain sheep with the Italian Bergschaf breed, with a long pastoral tradition in Alpine areas.
These sheep are raised in mountainous and climatically severe environments, with seasonal grazing and transhumance:
- summer in the mountains
- winter in the barn
This style of breeding selects extremely hardy and adaptable animals.
Thus, wool is structurally robust, functional, and oriented toward durability rather than finesse.
The wool comes from European farms where the practice of mulesing is not used.
The dyes used for our products meet the requirements of the OEKO-TEX standard, which guarantees the control and limitation of substances potentially harmful to human health and the environment.
Fiber dyeing is carried out in our dyehouse in Italy, in compliance with current European regulations on chemicals and environmental safety, including the REACH Regulation (EC No. 1907/2006), which governs the registration, evaluation, authorization and restriction of chemical substances.
Operating within the European Union also entails compliance with additional provisions on environmental protection and textile product safety, such as the CLP Regulation (EC No. 1272/2008), relating to the classification, labeling and packaging of substances and mixtures. This regulatory framework ensures that dyeing processes are conducted according to high standards of safety, traceability and environmental responsibility, offering a reliable product for both the end user and the environment.
Our carded bergschaf wool is perfect for theneedle felting, forwater felting, for spinning.
Bergschaf is often called one of the quintessential "working" wools in felt.
Main reasons:
- Feltra easily
- Keeps shape
- Resists wear and tear
- Does not collapse easily
It is particularly suitable for objects that must endure heavy use, such as:
- bags
- slippers
- rugs
- structural objects
The fiber produces a stable and durable felt suitable for products under high stress.